Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals · 2005 · 22 citations · 13 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMaterials SciencePolymer ChemistryPolymer MaterialsSurface ScienceLiquid CrystalsPolymer ConformationPolymer Physical ChemistryPolymer StructurePolymer SurfacesPolymer Thin FilmsLiquid Crystal PolymersLiquid Crystal Surface AlignmentLiquid Crystalline PolymersMolecular Conformation AnalysisMolecular OrientationPolyimidesSide Chain ConformationStructural Flexibility Effects
ABSTRACT We have investigated the relationship between the surface property of rubbed polyimides and the variation of pretilt angle according to the side chain and main chain structures. We calculated the surface free energy of synthesized polyimide surface by measuring the contact angles of distilled water and methylene iodide on the rubbed polyimide surface. Consequently, we found that pretilt angles on rubbed polyimides changed according to the side chain and main chain structures of the polyimide. Our calculations show that LC pretilt angles of polyimide films with a liquid crystal structure as a side chain were approximately 90° when a linear and rigid polyimide main chain and a side chain of suitable length were employed. Keywords: alignment materialsliquid crystalpretilt angleside chain type polyimidesurface free energy Acknowledgments Authors thank Dong-Jin Semichem Co., Ltd. for their financial support for this study. Notes a After the molecular conformation obtained by using MM2 of Chem 3D ultra 7.0, each length is calculated.
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Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers
D.K. Owens, R. C. Wendt · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · 1969 · 9.2K citations
Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Physics +17
The mechanism of polymer alignment of liquid-crystal materials
J. Geary, J. W. Goodby, A. R. Kmetz et al. · Journal of Applied Physics · 1987 · 691 citations
Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17