NASPA Journal · 2002 · 51 citations · 13 references
Human MigrationEthnicityStudent RetentionSocial MobilitySecondary EducationSocial ClassSociologyCultural DiversityEducationInclusive EducationTransfer StudentsStudent SuccessUniversity Student RetentionCommuter StudentsTransfer Commuter StudentsHigher EducationMobility Analysis
The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to examine the construct of marginality in transfer commuter students, and (2) to discover possible demographic (e.g., race, gender) and situational (e.g., on-campus support, employment) characteristics that might contribute to this sense of marginality. In the first analysis, no significant differences were found between transfer and native commuter students on marginality. However, results showed that these students have few sources of on-campus support, and that this lack of support contributed to feelings of marginality. Also, women and Asian American participants experienced higher levels of marginality. Finally, different variables were contributors to marginality for transfer students as compared with an overall sample of commuter students.
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Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education.
Alexander W. Astin · 1999 · 5.3K citations