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A new design approach for shell-and-tube heat exchangers using imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) from economic point of view

Economic PointEngineeringHeat RecoveryEnergy ManagementEnergy EfficiencyHeat ExchangerMechanical EngineeringImperialist Competitive AlgorithmHeat Transfer EnhancementThermal ModelingHeat TransferHeat PipeThermal EngineeringNew Design Approach