Speech Monographs · 1974 · 38 citations · 22 references
Social SciencesCommunicationPsychologyInterpersonal CommunicationPsychometricsPsychophysiologyAnxiety SymptomsFear ResponsesConstruct ValidityConstruct Validity AssessmentHeart RatePhysiological Arousal AssessmentPhysiological Fear ResponsesSelf-report Anxiety QuestionnairesSympathetic Arousal
Previous research has typically relied upon self‐report scales of communication apprehension without assessing construct validity. This study attempts to assess the construct validity of selected scales and the constructs “communication anxiety” and “communication fear.” The results indicate higher levels of physiological arousal increase for females. Only scales purporting to measure communication fear were able to predict an a priori product of communication apprehension autonomic arousal.
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Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
Charles D. Spielberger, Richard L. Gorsuch, Robert E. Lushene · 1970 · 25.4K citations
The Science News-Letter · 1926 · 3.7K citations
Estimation of the Reliability of Ratings
Robert L. Ebel · Psychometrika · 1951 · 986 citations
Measures of communication‐bound anxiety
James C. McCroskey · Speech Monographs · 1970 · 724 citations