IETE Technical Review · 2013 · 79 citations · 19 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputer VisionFeature EngineeringMachine LearningEmotion RecognitionFace RecognitionFacial ExpressionKernel MethodsPattern RecognitionSupport Vector MachinesFacial Expression AnalysisFacial Expression ClassificationFacial Expression RecognitionFacial Feature AnalysisFacial Feature ProcessingGabor FeaturesSupport Vector ClassificationSupport Vector Machine Classification
AbstractAutomatic facial expression analysis plays a major role in catching emotional state of a human being and can be effectively used in the field of human-computer interaction. Using an effective facial feature is the most critical part for a successful facial expression recognition system. This paper proposes a novel approach in pursuit of recognizing facial expression where facial feature is represented by a hybrid of Gabor wavelet transform of an image and local transitional patterncode. Expression images are classified into prototype expressions via support vector machine with different kernels. Experimental results using Cohn-Kanade expression database is compared with other methods to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach which successfully identifies more than 95% of facial expressions correctly.
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Corinna Cortes, Vladimir Vapnik · Machine Learning · 1995 · 33K citations · Full text
Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis
Takeo Kanade, Jeffrey F. Cohn, Yingli Tian · 2002 · 2.6K citations