Sociology of Education · 1997 · 294 citations · 14 references
Social SciencesSocial PsychologySociologyCulturePopular Culture StudiesYouth Culture StudiesGender Norms In SchoolingGirls' EducationPeer Group DynamicsPeer InfluenceAdolescent GirlhoodPerceived Popularity
The dirty dozen was the name used by several teachers to refer to a clique of junior high school girls who were both mean and popular. In this school, the students used the term mean as a largely undifferentiated characterization for acts of commission and omission whose intent, or result, was to hurt someone emotionally. This article proposes that exploring the meaning of meanness is a starting point for understanding the connections between female competition, conflict and popularity. An examination of these connections in the context of a clique of popular girls allows for a better understanding of the sociocultural construction of meanness in junior high school
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In A Different Voice: Psychological Theory And Women's Development
Gilligan, Carol Carol · 1982 · 10.9K citations
Gender Play: Girls and Boys in School.
Donna Eder, Barrie Thorne · Social Forces · 1995 · 1.6K citations