Science · 1968 · 37 citations · 3 references
Public HealthBehavioral SciencesPsychologyBehavioral PharmacologyExperimental PsychologyPsychopharmacologyBehavior TherapyBehavioral DevelopmentClassical ConditioningExperimental Analysis Of BehaviorOperant ConditioningReinforcement PharmacologyDirect MeasurementDrug ReinforcementExtinction Of Reinforced RespondingIntermittent Reinforcement SchedulesReinforcementReinforcement RateReinstatement Of Conditioned PreferenceUnconditioned Stimulus
A retarded child with a high stereotyped rocking rate was conditioned to pull a ball on a reinforcement schedule in which the fixed ratio aof rewarded to nonrewarded responses was 100. Results show no rocking movements during ball-pulling; but when ball-pulling was on extinction, rocking returned to its original rate. Chlorpromazine blocked rocking movements during extinction, but had no effect on ball-pulling. Delivery of one free reinforcer was sufficient to reinstate ball-pulling after extinction, but the stimulus properties of the free reinforcer were not affected by the drug.
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The use of the free operant in the analysis of behavior.
C. B. Ferster · Psychological Bulletin · 1953 · 144 citations