Concepedia

Optimism and pessimism as partially independent constructs: Relationship to positive and negative affectivity and psychological well-being

Edward C. Chang, Alberto Maydeu‐Olivares, Thomas J. D’Zurilla

Personality and Individual Differences · 1997 · 302 citations · 30 references

DOI

Concepts

References

30

An Inventory for Measuring Depression

Aaron T. Beck · Archives of General Psychiatry · 1961 · 37.8K citations

, , +19

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

David Watson, L A Clark, Auke Tellegen · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1988 · 31.6K citations

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, Auke Tellegen · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1988 · 31.4K citations

, , +11

Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test.

Michael F. Scheier, Charles S. Carver, Michael W. Bridges · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1994 · 5.7K citations

, , +6

Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test.

Michael F. Scheier, Charles S. Carver, Michael W. Bridges · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1994 · 5.7K citations

, , +16