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Ketamine spares morphine consumption after transthoracic lung and heart surgery without adverse hemodynamic effects☆

Heart SurgeryMedicineTransthoracic LungPostoperative Pain ManagementAnesthesia PracticeThoracic SurgeryPain ManagementSurgeryAnesthesiologyAnesthesiaPerioperative MedicineAnesthetic PharmacologyMorphine ConsumptionCardiothoracic Surgery