Earth Surface Processes and Landforms · 1997 · 40 citations · 22 references
Natural SciencesEarth SciencesGeographyEnvironmental GeographyGeomaticsGeomorphologyLandscape Formation ProcessesSpatial OrganizationGeomorphological ProcessesOrganizational Complexity TheoryProcess GeomorphologyProcess RelationshipsRealist Methodology
Perhaps surprisingly, geomorphology's relative failure to deliver meaningful process-based accounts of landscape development has not stimulated much in the way of procedural debate. Although most geomorphologists seem to agree that a problem exists — how best to make explicit the links between process and form? — this tends to be seen as a substantive problem only, the solution to which lies within the existing framework of geomorphic research, located broadly within the tradition of positivist scientific method. Here I argue that we need to ask a new type of question in a new way: one which gives priority to organizational/compositional relationships rather than to detailed process studies, within the revived context of space–time dynamics. Such a framework draws loosely on complexity theory and realist philosophy, and, in the first instance at least, suggests a return to conceptual, qualitative methods of research. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach.
John Harp, Andrew Sayer · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · 1986 · 2.6K citations
Humanities, Philosophy, Epistemology +14
DYNAMIC BASIS OF GEOMORPHOLOGY
Arthur N. Strahler · Geological Society of America Bulletin · 1952 · 1.2K citations
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
J. N. L. Baker · Geographical Journal · 1966 · 771 citations