Long PeriodsEngineeringSoil Organic MatterSoil BiochemistryOrganic GeochemistryEnvironmental ChemistryBiological ResidueBiogenetic OpalBioremediationMicrobial EcologyEnvironmental MicrobiologyGeochronologyIsotope AnalysisBiogeochemistryEcotoxicologyBiologySoil ChemistryEnvironmental RemediationOpal PhytolithsRadiocarbon DatingArchaeological Dating
Approximately 75 grams of biogenetic opal were isolated from 45 kilograms of soil by employing gross particle-size and sink-float specific gravity fractionation procedures. After pretreatment of the sample to remove extraneous organic and inorganic carbon contaminants, the carbon occluded within opal phytoliths was dated at 13,300 +/- 450 years before the present. Therefore, biogenetic opal is stable for relatively long periods.
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The Quaternary of the United States.
Stanley J. Olsen, H. E. Wright, David Frey · The American Midland Naturalist · 1966 · 1.2K citations · Full text
SOME MINERALOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PLANT OPAL
ROBERT L. JONES, A. H. Beavers · Soil Science · 1963 · 63 citations