Journal of Applied Polymer Science · 1990 · 95 citations · 13 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials SciencePolymer ChemistryPolymer EngineeringPolymer MaterialsCellulose ChemistryComposite MaterialsNanocompositesPolymer CompositesPolymer NanocompositesPolymer-matrix CompositesCellulose Composite MaterialsCellulose FunctionalizationCellulose Surface ChemistryFibersFracture SurfacesGraftingPhysical PropertiesPolymer Grafting
Abstract The present study reports results on the processing and mechanical properties of composites modified by the addition of dicumyl peroxide (DCP). The addition of minute amounts of peroxide to the cellulose/polymer system during processing has been shown to significantly improve the physical properties of composites. SEM micrographs of fracture surfaces of the peroxide modified composites reveal direct grafting of polyethylene onto cellulose fibers. The existence of a critical peroxide concentration indicates that the grafting reactions terminate when cellulose surfaces are no longer accessible. Possible mechanisms involved are discussed.
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