Advanced Functional Materials · 2003 · 124 citations · 33 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMaterials ScienceElectrochemistryPolymer ChemistryPolymer MaterialsConducting PolymersConductive PolymersElectrochromic MaterialsElectrode MaterialsPolymer CharacterizationDegradationElectroactive PolymersElectrochromic DevicesElectrochromic Switching MechanismsOrganic Electrochromic MaterialsOxidation-reduction PotentialPolymer Electrochromic MaterialsPolymer Electrodes
Abstract A highly stable new electrochromic polymer, poly(1,4‐bis(2‐(3′,4′‐ethylenedioxy)thienyl)‐2‐methoxy‐5‐2″‐ethylhexyloxybenzene) (P(BEDOT‐MEHB)) was synthesized and its electrochemical and electrochromic properties are reported. P(BEDOT‐MEHB) showed a very well defined electrochemistry with a relatively low oxidation potential of the monomer at + 0.44 V versus Ag/Ag + , E 1/2 at – 0.35 V versus Ag/Ag + and stability to long‐term switching up to 5000 cycles. A high level of stability to over‐oxidation has also been observed as this material shows limited degradation of its electroactivity at potentials 1.4 V above its half‐wave potential. Spectroelectrochemistry showed that the absorbance of the π–π* transition in the neutral state is blue‐shifted compared to PEDOT, displaying a maximum at 538 nm (onset at 640 nm), thus giving an almost colorless, highly transparent oxidized polymer with a bandgap of 1.95 eV. Different colors observed at different oxidation levels and strong absorption in the near‐IR make this polymer a good candidate for several applications.
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Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and Its Derivatives: Past, Present, and Future
L. Groenendaal, F. Jonas, D. Freitag et al. · Advanced Materials · 2000 · 3.3K citations
A Novel Electrophotographic System
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Organic electrochromic materials
Roger J. Mortimer · Electrochimica Acta · 1999 · 548 citations