Numerical investigation of bend and torus flows, part I : effect of swirl motion on flow structure in U-bend

The numerical computation of turbulent flows

B. E. Launder, D. B. Spalding · Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering · 1974 · 12.7K citations

Natural Sciences, Computational Engineering, Mathematics +14

The velocity and temperature distribution in one-dimensional flow with turbulence augmentation and pressure gradient

M. Wolfshtein · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · 1969 · 1K citations

Natural Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Physics +16

Experimental investigation on turbulent flow in a circular-sectioned 90-degree bend

Kozo SUDO, Masaru SUMIDA, Hideki Hibara · Experiments in Fluids · 1998 · 216 citations

Natural Sciences, Physics, Fluid Dynamics +9

The rate of decay of swirl in turbulent pipe flow

Wiendelt Steenbergen, J. H. Voskamp · Flow Measurement and Instrumentation · 1998 · 125 citations

Natural Sciences, Physics, Fluid Dynamics +9

A Modified Low-Reynolds-Number Turbulence Model Applicable to Recirculating Flow in Pipe Expansion

Keh‐Chin Chang, W. D. Hsieh, C. S. Chen · Journal of Fluids Engineering · 1995 · 125 citations

Natural Sciences, Physics, Computational Fluid Dynamics +14