Strength and functional deficits in individuals with hip osteoarthritis compared to healthy, older adults

Abstract

Hip osteoarthritis (OA) affects up to 28% of adults over the age of 65 and many individuals report functional and activity limitations directly related to their arthritic condition, posing a risk for future morbidity Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is the treatment of choice for decreasing pain and improving function, however, some individuals suffering from end-stage hip OA are not candidates for THA, and effective rehabilitation interventions to improve physical function are crucial Establishing estimates of the deficits in muscle strength, physical function and physical activity in people with and without hip OA can aid rehabilitation professionals in their goal setting and intervention planning Rehabilitation interventions should not only consist of muscle strengthening and functional training, but interventions to improve physical activity levels are required to improve overall physical functioning and to decrease risks for additional health complications.