The Journal of Urology · 2009 · 260 citations · 15 references
Length of urethral stricture (greater than 4 cm), prior urethroplasty and failed endoscopic therapy are predictive of failure after urethroplasty. Smoking and diabetes mellitus also may predict failure potentially secondary to microvascular damage.
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Male Urethral Stricture Disease
Richard A. Santucci, Geoffrey Joyce · The Journal of Urology · 2007 · 519 citations