Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery · 2006 · 104 citations · 36 references
Natural SciencesOphthalmologyPhysicsBiomedical OpticsOpticsVisual OpticsLens AnatomyLens SystemsAccommodative AdaptationCapsular MechanicsDual-focus Lens DesignFinite Element ModelingIntraocular Lens DesignLens DesignLens Design OptimizationMagnification
PURPOSE: To describe a dual-optic accommodating intraocular lens (IOL) based on theoretical considerations. SETTING: University and independent research group. METHODS: Ray-tracing analysis using optical modeling software (ZEMAXTM, Focus Software Inc., Tucson, Ariz) in a theoretical model eye was used to analyze lens configurations to optimize the accommodative and magnification effects of axial lens displacement. Finite-element modelling using a commercially available PC-based software package (COSMOS DesignSTAR) was applied to design the biomechanical parameters of the inter-optic articulations and optics. RESULTS: Ray-tracing analysis indicated that a dual-optic design with a high plus-powered front optic coupled to a minus posterior optic produced greater change in conjugation power of the eye compared to a single-optic intraocular lens and that magnification effects were unlikely to account for improved near vision. Finite-element modelling indicated that the 2 optics can be linked by spring-loaded haptics that allow anterior and posterior axial displacement of the front optic in response to changes in ciliary body tone and capsular tension. CONCLUSION: A dual-optic design linked by spring haptics increases the accommodative effect of axial optic displacement with minimal magnification effect and has promise for improving the performance of accommodative intraocular lenses.
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New Visual Acuity Charts for Clinical Research
Frederick L. Ferris, Aaron Kassoff, George H. Bresnick et al. · American Journal of Ophthalmology · 1982 · 2.2K citations
Medicine, Ophthalmology, Optometry +11
Age-related changes in human ciliary muscle and lens: a magnetic resonance imaging study.
Susan A. Strenk, John L. Semmlow, Lawrence M. Strenk et al. · PubMed · 1999 · 411 citations
<i>Lens Design Fundamentals</i>
R. Kingslake, Robert R. Shannon · Physics Today · 1978 · 289 citations