Risk factors associated with preoperative fecal carriage of extended‐spectrum β‐lactamase‐producing <scp>E</scp>nterobacteriaceae in liver transplant recipients

Abstract

Previous infection with an ESBL-producing isolate, recent exposure to a β-lactam agent, and a history of SBP are risk factors for preoperative fecal carriage of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in liver transplant recipients. Patients at risk of fecal carriage should receive intraoperative prophylaxis and, when necessary, empiric postoperative antimicrobial treatment that includes coverage for these organisms.