Random Bit Generator Using Delayed Self-Difference of Filtered Amplified Spontaneous Emission

Abstract

We propose a scheme for random bit generation with filtered amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). Using the filtered ASE, we can get larger signal fluctuations than when using directly detected ASE with a photodetector. Utilizing the delayed self-difference technique to improve the symmetry of filtered ASE, we experimentally achieve real-time 2.5-Gbit/s random sequence generation, which matches with the speeds of fiber communication for one-time pad encryption. Experimental results show that the generated random sequences can pass NIST tests as long as the delay time is beyond a threshold value, which is called the minimum delay time (MDT). Further simulation results indicate that there is a certain relationship between the MDT and bandwidth of the ASE signal.