Japanese Journal of Applied Physics · 1990 · 28 citations · 8 references
Optical MaterialsEngineeringLarge Spontaneous PolarizationsChemistryActive γ-Lactone RingMultiferroicsFerroelectric ApplicationOptical Propertiesγ-Lactone RingCrystal FormationMaterials ScienceFerroelectric Liquid CrystalsPhysicsCrystal MaterialCrystallographyNatural SciencesApplied PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsFerroelectric MaterialsCrystalsFunctional Materials
Ferroelectric liquid crystals incorporating an optically active γ-lactone ring were prepared. They show enantiotropic smectic C phases which have very large spontaneous polarizations as large as ∼590 nC/cm 2 (5.9 mC/m 2 ). The large spontaneous polarizations are attributed to the structural features wherein a dipole and two chiral centers are fixed in the γ-lactone ring.
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David M. Walba, Stacey C. Slater, William N. Thurmes et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1986 · 128 citations
Anselm C. Griffin, Richard F. Fisher, Stephen J. Havens · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1978 · 49 citations
Materials Science, Crystal Structure, Chemical Thermodynamics +11