Conversion from hollow fiber to spiral technology in large seawater RO systems — process design and economics

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	Year	Citations
Fouling of Reverse Osmosis Membranes by Aluminum Oxide Colloids Xiaohua Zhu, Menachem Elimelech Journal of Environmental Engineering Chemical EngineeringEngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringMembrane ProcessWastewater Treatment	1995	91
Performance of commercial seawater membranes Mark Wilf, Kenneth Klinko Desalination Commercial Seawater MembranesEngineeringOcean EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringMarine Engineering	1994	49
Performance of reverse osmosis membrane in Jeddah Phase I plant Yousef Ayyash, Hisao Imai, Takaharu Yamada, Desalination EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringMembrane ProcessOsmosisWater Treatment	1994	38
Costs of seawater desalination in real terms, 1979 through 1989, and projections for 1999 Gordon F. Leitner Desalination Real TermsEngineeringWater ResourcesEnvironmental EngineeringWater Scarcity	1989	20
Sea water applications with FILMTEC reverse osmosis membranes from small to large plants in 10 years Jorge Redondo, Kurt F. Frank Desalination EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringWater TechnologyWater PurificationWater Treatment	1991	13
Operating results and economics of single stage and two stage large size sea water RO systems Seymour S. Kremen, Mark Wilf, PeterH. Lange Desalination	1991	10
Fouling of Nanofiltration Membranes by Natural Organic Matter Francis A. DiGiano, Anne Braghetta, James A. Nilson,	1994	10

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