Modelling competitive Hopfield networks for the maximum clique problem

Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities.

J. J. Hopfield · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1982 · 19K citations

Neural Networks (Machine Learning), Social Sciences, Memory +16

A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity

Warren S. McCulloch, Walter Pitts · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology · 1943 · 17.7K citations

Symbolic Learning, Cognitive Science, Computational Neuroscience +10

Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons.

J. J. Hopfield · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1984 · 6.9K citations · Full text

Two-state Neurons, Cognitive Science, Neural Mechanism +14

“Neural” computation of decisions in optimization problems

J. J. Hopfield, David W. Tank · Biological Cybernetics · 1985 · 6K citations

Intelligent Optimization, Cognitive Science, Optimization Problems

On the stability of the Travelling Salesman Problem algorithm of Hopfield and Tank

Greg Wilson, G. S. Pawley · Biological Cybernetics · 1988 · 548 citations

Numerical Analysis, Mathematical Programming, Engineering +8