Direct and Indirect Costs of Pain Therapy for Osteoarthritis in an Insured Population in the United States

Alan G. White, Howard G. Birnbaum, C Janagap, Sharon Buteau, Jeff Schein

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · 2008 · 86 citations · 15 references

Abstract

There was a substantial payer burden associated with OA resulting from the drug, medical, and disability costs and OA-related comorbidities and high concomitant medication utilization.

References

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