Science · 1969 · 257 citations · 11 references
NeurophysiologySexual ExcitationPinealectomized Male RatsPhysiologyMedicineNeuroendocrinologySexual DysfunctionSexual CompulsionNeuropharmacologyNeuroendocrine MechanismIndole HormonesNeuroscienceCentral Nervous SystemNervous SystemEndocrinologyPharmacologyNeurochemistryHealth Sciences
p-Chlorophenylalanine depletes brain serotonin and induces longlasting sexual excitation in male rats. The effect of p-chlorophenylalanine is potentiated by pargyline. Administration of 5-hydroxytryptophan to rats treated with p-chlorophenylalanine plus pargyline blocks the sexual excitation. p-Chlorophenylalanine also elicits sexual excitation in pinealectomized rats; this effect is not mediated by the lack of indole hormones in the pineal but may be the consequence of depletion of 5-hydroxytryptophan in the brain and the resulting imbalance between 5-hydroxytryptophan and catecholamine activity in the central nervous system.
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Melatonin, a Pineal Substance: Effect on the Rat Ovary
Richard J. Wurtman, Julius Axelrod, Elizabeth W. Chu · Science · 1963 · 300 citations