Spine · 2001 · 100 citations · 14 references
This cadaveric study has shown that overall operation time including the fluoroscopy time can be shortened by using the individual template for the pedicle bore. The individual template is an alternative to the computer-assisted navigation systems with a good cost-performance ratio without excessive technical workload on the physicians or the surgical personnel. Further investigations must be conducted to validate the clinical applicability of this system.
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Accuracy of Pedicular Screw Placement In Vivo
Stanley D. Gertzbein, STEPHEN E. ROBBINS · Spine · 1990 · 1.3K citations
Accuracy of Pedicle Screw Placement in Lumbar Vertebrae
W. H. M. Castro, H. Halm, Jörg Jerosch et al. · Spine · 1996 · 444 citations