Effect of electromagnetic fields on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover in osteoporosis: a single-blind, randomized pilot study

On the Piezoelectric Effect of Bone

Eiichi Fukada, Iwao Yasuda · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · 1957 · 1.6K citations

Mechanobiology, Bone Texture, Engineering +15

Effects of Electric Currents on Bone In Vivo

C. Andrew L. Bassett, Robert J. Pawluk, Robert Becker · Nature · 1964 · 542 citations

Mechanobiology, Physiology, Applied Physiology +9

The effect of low-frequency electrical fields on osteogenesis.

Kim McLeod, Clinton T. Rubin · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1992 · 177 citations

Low-frequency Electrical Fields, Sinusoidal Fields, Osteogenesis +17

Can Low-Level 50/60 Hz Electric and Magnetic Fields Cause Biological Effects?

Peter A. Valberg, Robert Kavet, Charles N. Rafferty · Radiation Research · 1997 · 175 citations

Hz Electric, Ambient Emfs, Neurophysiology +15

Dynamic cell stretching increases human osteoblast proliferation and CICP synthesis but decreases osteocalcin synthesis and alkaline phosphatase activity

Daniela Kaspar, Walter Seidl, Cornelia Neidlinger‐Wilke et al. · Journal of Biomechanics · 2000 · 175 citations

Orthopaedic Surgery, Bone Morphogenic Protein, Dynamic Cell +11