Novel 〈110〉-Oriented Organic−Inorganic Perovskite Compound Stabilized by <i>N</i>-(3-Aminopropyl)imidazole with Improved Optical Properties

Abstract

In the organic−inorganic perovskites family, the 〈100〉-oriented type has been extensively investigated as a result of its unique magnetic, optical, and electrical properties, and only one type of 〈110〉-oriented hybrid perovskite stabilized by methylammonium and iodoformamidinium cations or the latter themselves has been known so far. In this paper, another novel 〈110〉-oriented organic−inorganic perovskite (C 6 H 13 N 3 )PbBr 4 (compound 1 ) has been prepared by reacting N -(3-aminopropyl)imidazole (API) with PbBr 2 in hydrobromic acid. The crystal structure is determined, which indicates that the perovskite is stabilized by API. The introduction of the optically active organic ligand API into the hybrid perovskite results in a red shift and a great enhancement of photoluminescence in the perovskite with respect to organic ligand API itself. These results have been explained according to calculation based on density-functional theory. Moreover, the excellent film processing ability for the perovskite (C 6 H 13 N 3 )PbBr 4 together with the improved optical properties makes it have potential application in optoelectronic devices.