Applied Optics · 1989 · 385 citations · 12 references
Environmental MonitoringEngineeringMultispectral ImagingOceanographyPhysical GeographyPassive Multispectral ImagerySocial SciencesEarth ScienceBathymetric MappingUnderwater ImagingHydrogeologyCartographySynthetic Aperture RadarBathymetrySpectral ImagingGeographyWater QualityHydrologyHyperspectral ImagingWater ResourcesSpectral AnalysisRemote SensingOptical Remote Sensing
Bathymetric mapping is most accurate when water quality and atmospheric conditions are uniform, allowing depth and attenuation coefficients to be derived from passive multispectral imagery, but variable conditions require additional independent information. The authors propose using spatial and temporal variations in image data as the independent source of information.
Bathymetric mapping will be most straightforward where water quality and atmospheric conditions are invariant over the scene. Under these conditions, both depth and an effective attenuation coefficient of the water over several different bottom types may be retrieved from passive, multispectral imagery. As scenes become more complex-with changing water type and variable atmospheric conditions-it is probable that a strictly spectral analysis will no longer be sufficient to extract depth from multispectral imagery. In these cases an independent source of information will be required. The most likely sources for such information are spatial and temporal variations in image data.
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