Pulse evolution in mode-locked quasi-continuous lasers

Abstract

Various models of a passively mode-locked quasi-continuous laser are discussed and the evolution of pulses in various cavity configurations is traced. In certain circumstances, the combined action of amplifier and absorber saturation is shown to lead to rapid pulse compression even when the pulse duration is far shorter than the relaxation time of either nonlinear component. The results are in good agreement with recent streak- camera measurements involving the pulsed Rhodamine 6G dye laser and satisfactorily explain the efficient generation of picosecond pulses in CW dye-laser systems. The same pulse-compression mechanism can probably be used to generate ultrashort pulses in other quasi-continuous lasers.