Range Measurement as Practiced in the Deep Space Network

Jeff Berner, Scott Bryant, Peter Kinman

Proceedings of the IEEE · 2007 · 51 citations · 7 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Range measurements improve spacecraft trajectory models, but deep‑space ranging faces long two‑way delays and low signal‑to‑noise ratios. Accurate range determination requires calibrating the delay within the tracking station. Long correlations with Doppler rate‑aiding, performed on commercial digital signal processors, enable flexible signal design for both traditional sequential ranging signals and pseudonoise range codes. Measurements with a standard deviation of 1 m have been achieved.

Abstract

Range measurements are used to improve the trajectory models of spacecraft tracked by the deep space network. The unique challenge of deep-space ranging is that the two-way delay is long, typically many minutes, and the signal-to-noise ratio is small. Accurate measurements are made under these circumstances by means of long correlations that incorporate Doppler rate-aiding. This processing is done with commercial digital signal processors, providing a flexibility in signal design that can accommodate both the traditional sequential ranging signal and pseudonoise range codes. Accurate range determination requires the calibration of the delay within the tracking station. Measurements with a standard deviation of 1 m have been made.

References

7