2014 · 82 citations · 25 references
ComputingComputer ScienceFeature EngineeringMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingDeep LearningSpeech RecognitionUnsupervised LearningDomain AdaptationGaussian Mixture ModelsHierarchical ClusteringMixture ModelSpeaker AdaptationSpeaker Performance EvaluationSpeaker Recognition
Traditional i-vector speaker recognition systems use a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to collect sufficient statistics (SS). Recently, replacing this GMM with a deep neural network (DNN) has shown promising results. In this paper, we explore the use of DNNs to collect SS for the unsupervised domain adaptation task of the Domain Adaptation Challenge (DAC).We show that collecting SS with a DNN trained on out-of-domain data boosts the speaker recognition performance of an out-of-domain system by more than 25%. Moreover, we integrate the DNN in an unsupervised adaptation framework, that uses agglomerative hierarchical clustering with a stopping criterion based on unsupervised calibration, and show that the initial gains of the out-of-domain system carry over to the final adapted system. Despite the fact that the DNN is trained on the out-of-domain data, the final adapted system produces a relative improvement of more than 30% with respect to the best published results on this task.
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