Passive frequency and intensity stabilization of extended-cavity diode lasers

Abstract

Studies are reported on frequency drifts in extended-cavity diode lasers caused by external effects, such as changes in temperature and air pressure. A laser system operating at 780 nm has been constructed utilizing low expansion materials and such mechanical structures that compensate for the external effects. By placing the laser system in a pressure-proof and temperature-controlled housing, a relative frequency stability of better than 10−10 (40 kHz) is obtained for integration times of 10 μs to 10 s. The drift of the laser frequency caused by spectral aging of the diode laser is about 3 MHz/h. As a consequence of high passive stability, the variations of the laser intensity are also greatly reduced to a relative drift value of 4×10−5/h.