Spine · 2000 · 215 citations · 23 references
Regarding self-experienced benefit, the multimodal treatment was more efficacious than activated home exercises that were clearly more efficacious than just advising. No major differences were noted in objective measurements of cervical function between the groups, but the content validity of these assessments in chronic neck trouble can be questioned.
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Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception—I
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