Ontogenetic variation of δ13C and δ15N recorded in the gladius of the jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas: geographic differences

Abstract

Cephalopods play an important role in marine food webs, but their feeding ecology has been mostly examined by traditional methods. In this study, 13 C and 15 N values were measured along the proostracum (a morphological part of the gladius) to reconstruct squid feeding variations. Gladii or the internal shell of jumbo squid Dosidicus gigas was collected at 6 sites from the eastern Pacific Ocean to evaluate trophic shifts as a function of size. The results showed that C-and Nisotopic values varied throughout proostracum length for all squid; changes that could be determined by temporal variation in prey consumption. Both 13 C and 15 N significantly increased with length and supported ontogenic shifts in diet. Detectable differences in 15 N values were found at all sites. This 15 N-oceanic variation may be associated with variations in squid assimilated diet, but may also be due to differences in the biochemical cycle among areas. Isotopic values only overlapped among the nearest sites. These results suggest that D. gigas did not migrate over large geographic areas, but rather moved within narrower latitudinal ranges. We recommend the use of stable isotopic analyses along the gladius as an effective approach to tracing foraging variations and also in geographically differentiating subpopulations.