Thermal Decomposition of Energetic Materials 69. Analysis of the kinetics of nitrocellulose at 50 °C–500 °C

Abstract

Abstract Kinetic constants for decomposition of nitrocellulose in the 50 °C to 500°C range are analyzed. At T < 100°C, three processes (depolymerization, peroxide formation, and hydrolysis) are consistent with the reported kinetics. For T = 100°C–200°C, 28 of 30 previously reported kinetic measurements can be organized clearly into two categories by the use of the kinetic compensation effect. These two groups fit the first‐order and autocatalytic processes. Conflicting interpretations are reconciled by this approach. At T > 200°C, the kinetics are consistent with the existence of the first‐order step and desorption of the products as two parallel processes which, together, control the rate. Time‐to‐exotherm and mass burning rate kinetics are compared as temperature‐dependent reaction‐desorption events.