Relationships between direct predation and risk effects

Nonlethal Effects in the Ecology of Predator-Prey Interactions

Steven L. Lima · BioScience · 1998 · 1.8K citations · Full text

Life Sciences, Biology, Ecology +10

SCARED TO DEATH? THE EFFECTS OF INTIMIDATION AND CONSUMPTION IN PREDATOR–PREY INTERACTIONS

Evan L. Preisser, Daniel I. Bolnick, Michael F. Benard · Ecology · 2005 · 1.8K citations

Life Sciences, Ecology, Behavioral Ecology +13

An Experimental Test of the Effects of Predation Risk on Habitat Use in Fish

Earl E. Werner, James F. Gilliam, Donald J. Hall et al. · Ecology · 1983 · 1.7K citations

Life Sciences, Ecology, Zoology +13

Variations and Fluctuations of the Number of Individuals in Animal Species living together

Vito Volterra · ICES Journal of Marine Science · 1928 · 1.5K citations

Life Sciences, Biology, Marine Sciences +13

Temporal Variation in Danger Drives Antipredator Behavior: The Predation Risk Allocation Hypothesis

Steven L. Lima, Peter A. Bednekoff · The American Naturalist · 1999 · 1.5K citations

Life Sciences, Ecology, Zoology +13