A distributed implementation of simulated annealing for the travelling salesman problem

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44K citations

Numerical Analysis, Large-scale Global Optimization, Computational Science +15

Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines

N. Metropolis, Arianna W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1953 · 36.5K citations

Numerical Analysis, Engineering, Material Simulation +22

“Neural” computation of decisions in optimization problems

J. J. Hopfield, David W. Tank · Biological Cybernetics · 1985 · 6K citations

Intelligent Optimization, Cognitive Science, Optimization Problems

An analogue approach to the travelling salesman problem using an elastic net method

Richard Durbin, David Willshaw · Nature · 1987 · 809 citations

Numerical Analysis, Mathematical Programming, Engineering +13