Physical Review Letters · 2008 · 83 citations · 16 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum MechanicsSolid State PhysicsCritical PhenomenaPhase TransitionsQuantum Field TheorySymmetry BreakingTopological Phases Of MatterCondensed Matter Field TheoryConformal Field TheoryDegeneracyGround StatesPhase Diagram AnalysisQuasiparticle StatesSymmetry-protected Topological PhasesThree-body Interactions
We show that chains of interacting Fibonacci anyons can support a wide variety of collective ground states ranging from extended critical, gapless phases to gapped phases with ground-state degeneracy and quasiparticle excitations. In particular, we generalize the Majumdar-Ghosh Hamiltonian to anyonic degrees of freedom by extending recently studied pairwise anyonic interactions to three-anyon exchanges. The energetic competition between two- and three-anyon interactions leads to a rich phase diagram that harbors multiple critical and gapped phases. For the critical phases and their higher symmetry end points we numerically establish descriptions in terms of two-dimensional conformal field theories. A topological symmetry protects the critical phases and determines the nature of gapped phases.
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