Social Work in Health Care · 2009 · 22 citations · 7 references
NursingSocial WorkCommunity PracticeHealth Services ResearchPsychosocial CareCommunity-based CareInterdisciplinary Team CarePsychosocial AssessmentSocial Care IntegrationCommunity Consultation ProcessesConsultation-liaison Social WorkHospital-based Social WorkMulti-disciplinary TeamworkPsychosocial FunctioningSocial Service IntegrationSocial Work CollaborationSocial Worker Collaboration
In earlier studies it was found that the severity of patients' psychosocial problems was a significant predictor of length of stay (LOS). This current study compared predictors of LOS for samples of patients referred to social services in three large urban hospitals in June-October 2002 (n = 176) and 2006 (n = 147), and examined changes in patient characteristics and the nature of social work practice. A significant relationship between psychosocial severity and LOS was again found, confirming the important role that social services can potentially play in controlling hospital costs. Some significant changes were also found in the pattern of social work practice; this was generally in the direction of more community consultation and collaboration, suggesting a greater emphasis on multidisciplinary teamwork.
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