Entry of magnetic flux into a magnetically shielded type-II superconductor filament

Abstract

In the framework of the London approximation the magnetic flux penetration into a type-II superconductor filament surrounded by a soft-magnet sheath and exposed to a transverse external magnetic field is studied. The lower transverse critical field as well as the critical field and the critical current of the first vortex nucleation at the superconductor/magnet interface are calculated on the basis of an exact solution for a vortex of arbitrary plane configuration. The Bean-Livingston barrier against the vortex nucleation is shown to strongly depend on the magnet sheath parameters.