Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations · 2013 · 131 citations · 16 references
Current StatusChemical EngineeringEngineeringNuclear FuelEnvironmental EngineeringIndustrial EngineeringInactive Demonstration FacilityRefuse-derived FuelAnalytical PyrolysisEducationRecyclingCompact EquipmentsTechnologySustainable ProductionWaste ManagementSpent FuelProcess SafetyPyrolysis Process
KAERI has been developing pyroprocessing to address spent‑fuel management, offering lower proliferation risk, high‑heat and high‑radioactivity treatment, and compact equipment compared to aqueous methods. This paper outlines KAERI’s pyroprocessing development from head‑end processing to waste treatment. The authors tested unit processes at multiple scales to generate design data for scale‑up and constructed the PRIDE demonstration facility, which began operation in 2012 to evaluate performance, remote operation, integration, scale‑up, monitoring, argon environment, and safeguards. PRIDE’s tests are expected to advance pyroprocessing technology development.
Pyroprocessing technology has been actively developed at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) to meet the necessity of addressing spent fuel management issue. This technology has advantages over aqueous process such as less proliferation risk, treatment of spent fuel with relatively high heat and radioactivity, and compact equipments. This paper describes the pyroprocessing technology development at KAERI from head-end process to waste treatment. The unit process with various scales has been tested to produce the design data associated with scale-up. Pyroprocess integrated inactive demonstration facility (PRIDE) was constructed at KAERI and it began test operation in 2012. The purpose of PRIDE is to test the process regarding unit process performance, remote operation of equipments, integration of unit processes, scale-up of process, process monitoring, argon environment system operation, and safeguards-related activities. The test of PRIDE will be promising for further pyroprocessing technology development.
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Sandra Luz Martínez Vargas, José Carlos López, Amaya Romero et al. · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · 2010 · 1.7K citations
Materials Science, Chemical Engineering, Cao Nanoparticles Concentration +15
Immobilisation of radioactive waste in glasses, glass composite materials and ceramics
William Lee, Michael I. Ojovan, Martin C. Stennett et al. · Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics · 2005 · 398 citations
Nuclear Waste Management, Engineering, Radioactive Contamination +19