Railgun performance with a two-stage light-gas gun injector

Abstract

This paper summarizes the results obtained with the HELEOS railgun which uses a two-stage light-gas gun (2SLGG) as an {pi}injector. The high velocity 2SLGG injector preaccelerates projectiles up to {approximately}8 km/s. The high injector velocity reduces the exposure duration of the railgun barrel to the passing high temperature plasma armature, thereby reducing the ablation subsequent armature growth. The 2SLGG also provide a column of cool, high pressure hydrogen gas to insulate the rails behind the projectile, thereby eliminating restrike. A means to form an armature behind the injected projectile has been developed. In preliminary tests, the third stage railgun has successfully increased the projectile velocity by 1.35 km/s. Extensive diagnostics have been used to determine the behavior of the armature and track the launcher's performance. In some cases, velocity increase in the railgun section have been achieved, which are in close agreement with theoretical predictions, whereas in other experiments deviations from theoretical have been observed. The reasons for and implications of these results will be addressed. Recent tests are reported. 15 refs., 6 figs., 1 tab.