A Small-Molecule Guanidinium Receptor: The Arginine Cork

Thomas W. Bell, Alisher Khasanov, Michael G. B. Drew, Anton V. Filikov, Thomas Leroy James

Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 1999 · 48 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

A highly preorganized, artificial receptor for guanidinium cations binds arginine with high affinity in polar solvents, even in water! The X-ray crystal structure of its bis(N-ethylguanidinium) complex shows the formation of hydrogen bonds between the receptor and the guest (see picture). This observation explains the strength of the complex formed with the dipeptide diarginine (K(d)=50 µM in H(2)O).