19—A STUDY OF NEEDLED FABRICS. PART VI: THE MEASUREMENT OF PUNCHING FORCE DURING NEEDLING

J. W. S. Hearle, Mufti Amir Sultan

Journal of the Textile Institute · 1968 · 22 citations · 1 references

Concepts

Abstract

An account is given of an investigation in which a small needle board was fitted to the compression cage of an Instron Tensile Tester and used to measure the forces developed during the penetration of a web by needles. The punching speeds were much lower than those in a needling machine. The effects of web weight, type of fibre, fibre length and fineness, density, a reinforcing base fabric, and punching speed were studied.

References

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