Polybenzimidazole (PBI) molecular weight and Mark‐Houwink equation

Abstract

Abstract The molecular weight, and intrinsic viscosity of polybenzimidazole (PBI) and its phosphonylated derivatives are reported. The relationship between intrinsic viscosity [η] and weight average molecular weight ( M w ) for PBI has been established in H 2 SO 4 and DMF‐LiCl. The Mark Houwink constants K w of 5.2 × 10 −3 mL/g, α of 0.92 for H 2 SO 4 solvent systems and, K w of 3.2 × 10 −2 mL/g, α of 0.754 for DMF‐LiCl solvent system have been determined at M w < 65,000. The intrinsic viscosity of PBI determined by the Huggins–Kraemer method was compared with a single point method, and found that both methods fit well for PBI in relatively low concentration solvent system, giving ∼ 99% accuracy. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009