2003 · 50 citations · 3 references
ComputingComputer ScienceGeoinformaticsGeographic Information ScienceInformation RetrievalKnowledge RepresentationInformation ExtractionKnowledge ExtractionNamed Entity RecognitionOntology EngineeringSemantic AnnotationSpatial Knowledge RepresentationGeographic Information ExtractionGeographic Information OntologiesGeospatial Information ExtractionGeospatial Information RetrievalGeospatial Named Entity RecognitionLocation-based Knowledge RepresentationSpatial Information ExtractionSpatial Knowledge Discovery
Here we present work on using spatial knowledge in conjunction with information extraction (IE). Considerable volume of location data was imported in a knowledge base (KB) with entities of general importance used for semantic annotation, indexing, and retrieval of text. The Semantic Web knowledge representation standards are used, namely RDF(S). An extensive upper-level ontology with more than two hundred classes is designed. With respect to the locations, the goal was to include the most important categories considering public and tasks not specially related to geography or related areas. The locations data is derived from number of publicly available resources and combined to assure best performance for domainindependent named-entity recognition in text. An evaluation and comparison to high performance IE application is given.
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Architectural elements of language engineering robustness
Diana Maynard, Valentin Tablan, Hamish Cunningham et al. · Natural Language Engineering · 2002 · 116 citations
Towards a methodology for ontology based model engineering
Nicola Guarino, Christopher Welty · 2000 · 73 citations