Efficient backward decoding of high-order hidden Markov models

A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition

L. R. Rabiner · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1989 · 22.8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Machine Learning +11

Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm

Andrew J. Viterbi · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 1967 · 6.8K citations

Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering +14

The viterbi algorithm

G. David Forney · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1973 · 5.7K citations

Engineering, Communication, Electrical Engineering +17

An introduction to hidden Markov models

L. R. Rabiner, Biing‐Hwang Juang · IEEE ASSP Magazine · 1986 · 4.8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Computational Linguistics +10

A Maximization Technique Occurring in the Statistical Analysis of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Chains

Leonard E. Baum, Ted Petrie, George Soules · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · 1970 · 4.3K citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +12