Physical Review Letters · 1998 · 635 citations · 21 references
Natural SciencesMaterials SciencePhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic MaterialsThin FilmsCreep BehaviorDomain WallsMagnetic AnisotropyMagnetic Thin FilmsPhase TransitionsThin Film Magnetic PropertiesAnisotropy In Thin FilmsDomain Wall CreepDomain Wall DynamicsMagnetic Critical BehaviorPerpendicular Magnetic AnisotropyQuenched DisorderQuenched PhasesThin Film Magnetism
We have studied the motion of a magnetic domain wall (MDW) driven by a magnetic field H in a 2D ultrathin Pt/Co/Pt film showing perpendicular anisotropy and quenched disorder. MDW velocity measurements down to the so called creep regime show that the average energy barrier scales as $(1/H{)}^{\ensuremath{\mu}}$ with $\ensuremath{\mu}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.24\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.04$ and that the correlation function along a MDW is governed by a wandering exponent $\ensuremath{\zeta}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.69\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.07$, in very good agreement with theories giving $\ensuremath{\mu}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.25$ and $\ensuremath{\zeta}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}2/3$. This is the first direct measurement of the creep regime for a moving interface in a disordered medium.
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