Breath-hold ultrafast three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography of the aorta and the renal and other visceral abdominal arteries.

Abstract

Breath-hold ultrafast 3D SPGR when combined with 2D TOF accurately identified and graded all (51 of 51) renal, celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenteric artery stenoses or occlusions.