Journal of The Electrochemical Society · 1991 · 16 citations · 0 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceMaterials CharacterizationMetallic MaterialsThin FilmsCoatingsMaterial DurabilityMetalsPolymer StabilityPolymer Thin FilmsSurface CoatingsAging Of Thin FilmsCoating DegradationCoating Failure MechanismsFilm ThicknessPolyimidesProtective Coating FailureRelative Humidity EffectsStorage
The protective properties of thin polyimide (PI) films on aluminum metallic substrates were studied using the impedance spectroscopy technique. The effects of storage time, film thickness (1.2 and 2.4 μm), concentration (up to 0.5M) and the synergistic effect of temperature (80°C) and relative humidity (85%) on the lifetime of the PI were investigated. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: (i) early failure was observed for the PI/Al samples tested directly after curing, while extended lifetime was observed for samples stored in a desiccator for two months before testing; (ii) the life‐time increases by increasing the film thickness and/or by decreasing the concentration; and (iii) temperature and relative humidity dramatically affect time to failure. An attempt was made to relate coating failure to both water and salt uptake by the PI.